01 我的家人 My Family

核心词速刷导图

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核心词速记

grandparent [ˈɡrænpeərənt] n. (外)祖父母

grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n. (外)祖父

grandpa [ˈɡrænpɑː] n. 爷爷;外公

grandad [ˈɡrændæd] n. 爷爷;外公

grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n. (外)祖母

grandma [ˈɡrænmɑː] n. 奶奶;外婆

granny [ˈɡræni] n. 奶奶;外婆

parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父母

father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲

dad [dæd] n. 爸爸

mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲

mum [mʌm] n. (英式)妈妈

mom [mɒm] n. (美式)妈妈

child [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子

son [sʌn] n. 儿子

daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿

sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐姐,妹妹

brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 哥哥,弟弟

grandchild [ˈɡræntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙子(女)

granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. (外)孙女

grandson [ˈɡrænsʌn] n. 外孙;孙子

twin [twɪn] n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 孪生的

similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相像的;类似的

name [neɪm] n. 名字

surname [ˈsɜːneɪm] n. 姓氏

first name 名字(不包括姓氏)

age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄

aged [eɪdʒd] adj. ……岁

cousin [ˈkʌzn] n. 堂兄弟姐妹

aunt [ɑːnt] n. 伯母;姑母

uncle [ˈʌŋkl] n. 叔叔;伯父

married [ˈmærid] adj. 已婚的

come [kʌm] v.

bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来

treat [triːt] n./v. 招待

guest [ɡest] n. 客人

greet [ɡriːt] v. 和(某人)打招呼

congratulation [kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn] n. 恭喜

family [ˈfæməli] n. 家;家庭;家人

wife [waɪf] n. 妻子

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫

baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿

born [bɔːn] v. 出生 adj. 天生的

birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生

cry [kraɪ] v./n. 哭泣;叫喊

kiss [kɪs] n./v.

laugh [lɑːf] v.n. 笑声

常考搭配

Parents’ Day 家长日

be similar to… 和……类似

family name

get married 结婚

be born to be/do sth. 注定成为/要做

from birth 从生下来开始

come from… 来自……

bring back 使记起;使想起

拓展词巧记

relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲戚

nephew [ˈnefjuː] n. 侄子;外甥

niece [niːs] n. 外甥女;侄女

groom [ɡruːm] n. 新郎

honeymoon [ˈhʌnimuːn] n. 蜜月

anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念日

childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 童年时期

background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 出身背景

generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 一代;一辈

bring up 抚养;养育

KET考试加油站

陈述个人信息

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

What’s your family name? 你姓什么?

What’s your full name? 你全名叫什么?

My name is Lily. / I’m Lily. 我叫莉莉。

It’s Wang. 我姓王。

Lily Wang. 我叫王莉莉。

谈论家庭成员

How many family members do you have? 你们家有几口人?

Who are they? 都有谁?

I have four family members. 我们家有四口人。

They are my parents, my grandpa and me.

有我的父母、我的爷爷和我。

答案

一、基础练习

❶ 根据英文释义,把所给单词的字母按正确的顺序排列。

(1)the father of your father or mother

grnadfahter

(2)a married woman

wief

(3)a person’s father or mother

paernt

(4)a very young child

bayb

(5)one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

tiwn

(6)the wife of your uncle

anut

❷ 从下面的字母中找出隐藏的单词填入空格中。

abornagenamefamilycomer

(1)Would you like to      with us?

(2)I was      in 2014.

(3)What’s your      ?

(4)There’s room for a      of four.

(5)Children over the      of 12 must pay full fare.

二、考场实战

❶ 根据中文意思补全句子。

(1)他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。

They called their first daughter after her grandmother.

(2)我想给妈妈买件礼物。

I want to buy a present for my      .

(3)他们有两个小孩,一个六岁,一个十岁。

They have two children      six and ten.

(4)我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。

When I was a      I lived in a country village.

(5)我们有两个儿子、一个女儿。

We have two sons and a      .

(6)别忘了把书带来。

Don’t forget to      your books with you.

(7)她是参加婚礼的客人。

She was a      at the wedding.

❷ 用方框中的单词完成下面的句子。

kiss Congratulations brothers similar crying

(1)Does she have any      or sisters?

(2)Go and      your mother goodnight.

(3)I just couldn’t stop      .

(4)     on your exam results!

(5)The brothers look very      .